Andy Warhol Essay -- essays research papers

The attitude of Warhol only confused society more. Instead of hiding his association with commercial art as another(prenominal) artists did, drawing and dividing the line between it and real art, he erased the line. The Pop artists did images that anybody walking down Broadway could recognize in a split second.(Warhol) Pop artist figures competed in that art market where images and auras, no just objects, are offered for consumption. Warhol has never objected to this state of affairs, which he did so much to reveal and indeed, to push to new extremes of sophistication. Warhol introduced society to a new kind of art that is now being recognized as real art, he pushed to boundaries and so called standards to the traditional ways.Warhols first major give away of pushing the boundaries was in 1948 at an art show given by the Pittsburgh Associated Artists his painting that he submitted was titled The Broad Gave Me My Face but I gouge Pick My Own Nose, one judge thought it was excelle nt and another thought it was vulgar and coarse. It hung in the reject section but drew a huge crowd of admiring students. From that he felt that he was ready to take on the art scene in New York. Warhols approach to the in advance(p) way of art was mass production of everyday items. He was very successful as a commercial artist but was not considered a real artist. Andy wanted his art to look impersonal and mechanical. He discovered the use of silkscreen and how it produced slight mistakes and unevenness in his re...

Willa Cathers Death Comes for the Archbishop: A Narrative Essay

Willa Cathers demolition Comes for the Archbishop A NarrativeWhen one thinks of a novel, a enunciate that usually will come to mind is fiction. In fact, other meanings for the word novel are new and unique. Although an author may use real places, real time, or base their story on real events in part, their force is essentially a creation. We, as readers, are in a sense captive to the writers imagination and must conform to the rules of the worlds they create. If we accept this, then Willa Cathers piece Death Comes for the Archbishop must be seen as a narration, rather than a novel. She is not fabricating, but rather recounting the story of Father Latour (based on Father Lamy) and his experiences in New Mexico. Her descriptions of the landscapes and people are so recognizably accurate we can see her more as a reporter than a fiction writer in this book. For example she writes about the desert west of Albuquerque as a country of dry ashes no juniper, no rabbit brush, nothing but thi ckets of withered, dead-looking cactus, and patches of buggy pumpkins which looks less like a p...

The Role of Religion in Italian, Greek, and Turkish Politics Essay exam

The Role of Religion in Italian, Greek, and Turkish PoliticsProblems with orderItaly ?Prior to the mid-20th century, universality was Italys state religion however, a new Constitution in 1947 changed this (2).? Article 7 of this Italian Constitution declares that the State and Catholic church service are, each indoors their own reign, independent and sovereign (9).? Articles 8 and 19 later provide freedom of religion for all Italian citizens (9).? However, most Italians prolong to align themselves with the Catholic Church, as an estimated 85 percent are nominally Roman Catholic (2).? The countrys second largest religion has just recently become Islamic with an estimated 700,000 people reorient themselves with this religion (2).? Other major religions recognized in Italy include Jehovahs Witnesses, Buddhists, Scientologists, Waldensians, Church of the Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and small numbers of Jewish and Protestant communities (2).? ?Although thither is a distinct separation of church and state in the Italian Government, the lines are slightly more blurred than they are in the United States.? The Catholic Church is still indirectly involved in Italian politics.? Pope John Paul II and the Vaticans presence are entangle throughout the broad(a) nation.? For example, when the European nub was trying to create a constitution in 2002, the nations struggled with whether or not God and religion should be include in the draft.? The pope addressed the Italian Parliament for the first time in history.? In his 45-minute speech, he encouraged the legislature to make sure that the amplification of the European Union did no diminish the role and importance of Christianity on the Continent.? He also said, Italys social... .../law/icl/gr00t_.html.9. http//www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/it00000_.html.10. http//www,tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/constitution.htm.11. Masci, David.? Can democracy flourish in strict Islamic states?? CQ Researcher.? 24 March 2000.1 2. Minus a minaret.? The Economist.? 22 November, 2003.? 13. Morris, Chris.? Turkey high court keeps religion at arms length on Friday, the Turkish mellow court banned the Islamist-led Virtue Party for allegedly encouraging Radical Islam.? Christian Science Monitor.? 25 June 2001.14. Narili, Nilufer.? The rise of the Islamist movement in Turkey.? Middle easternmost Review Of International Affairs.? September 1999. http//www.biu.ac.il/SOC/besa/meria/journal/1999/issue3/ju3n3a4.html.15.Williams, Daniel.? Italian Judge Bans Crucifix from School Anger greets order inMuslims case.? Washington Post.? 27 October 2003. The Role of Religion in Italian, Greek, and Turkish Politics Essay examThe Role of Religion in Italian, Greek, and Turkish PoliticsProblems with formatItaly ?Prior to the mid-20th century, Catholicism was Italys state religion however, a new Constitution in 1947 changed this (2).? Article 7 of this Italian Constitution declares that the State and Catholic Church are, each within their own reign, independent and sovereign (9).? Articles 8 and 19 later provide freedom of religion for all Italian citizens (9).? However, most Italians continue to align themselves with the Catholic Church, as an estimated 85 percent are nominally Roman Catholic (2).? The countrys second largest religion has just recently become Muslim with an estimated 700,000 people aligning themselves with this religion (2).? Other major religions recognized in Italy include Jehovahs Witnesses, Buddhists, Scientologists, Waldensians, Church of the Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and small numbers of Jewish and Protestant communities (2).? ?Although there is a distinct separation of church and state in the Italian Government, the lines are slightly more blurred than they are in the United States.? The Catholic Church is still indirectly involved in Italian politics.? Pope John Paul II and the Vaticans presence are felt throughout the entire nation.? For example, when the European Union was trying to create a constitution in 2002, the nations struggled with whether or not God and religion should be included in the draft.? The pope addressed the Italian Parliament for the first time in history.? In his 45-minute speech, he encouraged the legislature to make sure that the expansion of the European Union did no diminish the role and importance of Christianity on the Continent.? He also said, Italys social... .../law/icl/gr00t_.html.9. http//www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/it00000_.html.10. http//www,tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/constitution.htm.11. Masci, David.? Can democracy flourish in strict Islamic states?? CQ Researcher.? 24 March 2000.12. Minus a minaret.? The Economist.? 22 November, 2003.? 13. Morris, Chris.? Turkey high court keeps religion at arms length on Friday, the Turkish High court banned the Islamist-led Virtue Party for allegedly encouraging Radical Islam.? Christian Science Monitor.? 25 June 2001.14. Narili, Nilufer.? The rise of the I slamist movement in Turkey.? Middle East Review Of International Affairs.? September 1999. http//www.biu.ac.il/SOC/besa/meria/journal/1999/issue3/ju3n3a4.html.15.Williams, Daniel.? Italian Judge Bans Crucifix from School Anger greets order inMuslims case.? Washington Post.? 27 October 2003.

Child Dieting and eating disorders :: essays research papers

Worried about her weight, Kristy swore off dessert and cut back on meal portions. As do many of us all the time. Eventually, she began skipping breakfast and was just nibbling at lunch and dinner. Within six months, she dropped 13 pounds. A weight-loss success story? Not at all. Kristy is exactly 10 years old. Her diet cost her 20 percent of her weight.Children such as Kristy, a 4th-grader, are at the forefront of a pitiful new trend affecting the health of U.S. children dieting. Around the country, children as young as 6 are shedding pounds, afraid of being fat and increasingly being treated for eating disorders that threaten their health and vexth.With girls reaching puberty at younger ages, it has suit natural for youngsters under age 10 to grow increasingly concerned about bodily changes and weight gain. Puberty is a time of rapid growth in a childs life. Girls and boys alike usually become curvier during this time. Females tend to gain weight on their hips, while males deve lop broad shoulders and backs. Therefore there is often an amplify in overall body fat.A study by Steven R Thomsen in the Internalizing the Impossible Journal says that U.S. girls are showing signs of puberty at a younger age. A common medical checkup view is that less than 1 percent of girls under 8 enter puberty. The study based on current data from 17,000 children found pubescent instruction in 7 percent of white girls and 27 percent of black girls between 7 and 8 years old. Between ages 8 and 9, signs were evident in 15 percent of whites and 48 percent of blacks. This is one of the reasons for an increase in the number of adolescent children on diets and with eating disorders. Another reason would be the increase of obesity in the United States. During the past 20 years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the US. In 1991, iv states had obesity rates of 1519 percent and no states had rates at or above 20 percent. In 2003, 15 states had obesity preponderance rates of 1519 percent 31 states had rates of 2024 percent and 4 states had rates more than 25 percent.Not only are the obesity rates increasing, so is the knowledge of these statistics. More and more parents are putting their children on diets so they do not become a number in these statistics.

Islam :: essays research papers fc

It may seem similar and it may not, but what we do know, is that they both believe that they be Muslims. The Islamic beliefs of the black Ameri tail assembly male and the males of the Middle East are the same. My argument lies in the question of whether or not Afri whoremongers can call themselves true Muslims, believers and followers of the Islamic faith. To be considered a true Muslim you must follow the rules and regulations of the Islamic faith. What is Islam? Islam is defined as "the complete bankers acceptance of and obedience to the teachings of Allah " (I. A. Ibrahim 45) As a Muslim you are to believe in Allah, who is incomparable. He has no son nor does he have a partner, he is uncommon and he is one. You shall not worship, magnify, or pay tribute to any other, for all others are false. Yet we see otherwise in Africans who call themselves Muslims. In washbasin S. Mbitis book, "Introduction to African Religion" he states traditional African beliefs mixes those of Islam to suit the requirements of the people concerned so they get the best out of both holinesss (188-189). How can one say such a thing? To believe in something is to fight for it, is to die for it. You can not get the best of a righteousness if you do not fully believe in it. You should not "adopt the way of dress and some other cultural forms" (Mbiti 189), just to suite a community. Religion is something that is held dear to the heart of many people and to mix and mingle them does not allow you to truly believe in one. When you convert to a religion it is not to convert halfway, it is not to convert three- fourths of the way, but to convert all the way. It is stated that even if Africans "convert to another religion, they do not completely abdicate the traditional religions" (Mbiti 14) Here we see that the first real defiance has already occur. By mixing the two would not you be doing an injustice to the true believers of the Islamic faith and defyin g Allah the leader of the Islamic faith. in addition, are you not doing an injustice to the rites and rituals to the Gods, Spirits, and Divinities of the African religion? How can you please the leader/leaders of these separate religions if you are not even following them fully with your heart, mind, body and soul?

Is Equal Opportunity Really Equal :: essays papers

Is Equal Opportunity Really EqualIs personify opportunity really equal?The civilised rights act of 1964 should be revised in order to fit into our society today. I became interested in the topic quite some metre ago while working for my stepfathers small business in California. The rights protected by this act seem outdated. They include a persons freedom to seek function wherever they wish, and use of hotels, parks, restaurants and other public places. The act also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission where anyone with a discrimination complaint can go to the commissioner and the EEOC will take the issue to court. This was established for common individuals with lack of support or lack of income, which was an important civil right at the time. It is also illegal to refuse referral to another company due to race, sex or religion. The law forbids discrimination by any broadcast that receives money from the federal government. The government may cut off financing for a program that does not end discriminatory practices or policies. Who was involved in instituting this act? The president at the time, John F. Kennedy, would work with Martin Luther King Jr. as well as other leaders in the African American community to bring this issue to the Senate in 1963. A year later afterwards John F. Kennedys assassination, President Lyndon B. Johnson continued to support it. The law was passed after a 75-day filibuster-one of the longest in Senate history.Out of this civil rights act came the idiomatic expression equal opportunity employment. In the publics eye this means equal consideration for employment regardless of an individuals race, color, religion, sex or national origin. These are the guidelines set up by the government for all businesses to follow. If that is true, then why is it that businesses are using the phrase equal opportunity employer as a tool in advertising to potential employees?I can recall a time when my stepfather, Alex Gabrer a, placed an ad for another outside salesperson to add to his team of three. The ad did not have much of a description of what the job initialed but in the land right hand corner in bold was EOE. When I asked why that was so prominent the only reason Alex could come up with was that he mandatory the best man for the job. Just by putting three little letters in the corner of his ad, he gave over a million readers the core that he was a fair, impartial man whom will give each and everyone a chance to go to work for him.

Abraham Lincoln: Gettysburg Address Essay

Abraham capital of Nebraska, the 16th President of the United States of America, summed up the ideals that would go on to shape one of the most powerful nations of the world. Although President Lincolns speech was about ten lines, in which he delivered in two minutes, he moved not just the people who had gathered for the honoring of the soldiers who courageously gave their lives in Gettysburg while fighting for freedom, but also people across the globe. In ten lines the President spoke not only about American independence, but about freedom in general. Lincoln addressed the people, by saying it was their job as a whole to continue the soldiers job to tiller sure this nation remains a democracy with the set beliefs on liberty and equality.He stressed the fact that liberty and equality were the core components for this emergent nation they needed to consider the lives lost in the attempt to unite the nation from what divide it and pay tribute to the brave soldiers. Lincoln emphasize d on the fact that the Gettysburg Address may be forgotten in time, but not the soldiers who willingly laid down their lives for a better tomorrow. He urged the multitude to take up the cause and complete the task at hand, to make sure democracy would remain in a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. The speech by Abraham Lincoln, in a way defined the Civil War by centering it on the nations belief system and democracy instead of separating the north from the south.See more Social process essayHe broadcasted the struggle as one meant to witness the rebirth of freedom and peoples power over the state. The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the civil war, making the battlefield a burial ground for hundreds of soldiers. Its significance lies in the fact that Lincolns war effort challenged the outcome that otherwise seemed in favor of the south. The importance of the Gettysburg Address sent the individuality of the nations commitment to democracy like p unch or blow to the opposition. Lincoln had effectively made the people aware of their rights and declared the government accountable to the people.He redefined democracy as by the citizens will and not some property of the state legislatures. The Gettysburg Address now finds its place on the south wall of the Lincoln Memorial. It is an inseparable part of numerous works in popular culture, designed for present-day audiences. Democracies around the world have now adopted the definition of democracyfrom the real words of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln may have passed on, but his words still live in the hearts of many, inspiring and preaching to them the values of democracy as they strive towards better futures for their nations in attempt to base them on the values stated of liberty and equality.

Marketing Nestle

Nestl Purina Pet C atomic number 18 Company (NPPC) has been in existence for 115 years. Nestle is a pioneer in pet food and the northeasterly American market leader and has consistently demonstrated solid financial results. In 2010 Nestle Purina Pet C ar Co. or (NPPC) were the proud recipients of the Malcolm Bridge Award.Companies who atomic number 18 whitenessed with this award are achievers of pure performance excellence. The president of the United States presents the Malcolm Bridge award to companies who have demonstrated quality management and therefore they are recognized in an effort raise the awareness of excellence within our business world (ASQ.org, 2013).What marketing elements did NPPC utilize as possible contributors to receiving such an honor? The production mixing of this company is diverse and includes a product line consisting of items for both cats and chinks. The width of the product mix includes dry dog food, wet dog food, dog treats, dog litter, dog trainin g pads, dry cat food, wet cat food, cat treats and kitty litter (purina.com, 2013).The second part to the product mix is the depth. According to Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, the product line depth is the number of product items in a product line (2012, pg. 159). NPPC offers eleven products in the cat product line and thirteen products in the dog line. Together these make a good product mix.NCCP also has some(a) major elements in their brand name, some of which are real familiar for those who have pets. The brand names include those such as Purina Alpo, Purina One, Purina Dog Chow, Friskies, Tidy Cats and Fancy Feast to name a few. The major elements of this brand would be the push for healthy pet food which in turn makes a healthy pet, all the while offering nutrition and making both the owner and the pet happy.In order to create a happy customer there are service characteristics that must be met. NPPC offers several. To imply a few lets begin with the some of the most important serv ice characteristics. One critical intangible service would include NPPCs quality. They provide large volumes of their products with a prove track record of consistently high quality and very limited defects or issues. NCCP also creates customer loyalty, healthy pets and longevity by providing a quality product (baldridge.nist.gov, 2010).Along with quality NCCP offers excellent customer service and provides dedicated service teams to insure this service is maintained. Ethics would be another intangible service possessed and research is done to ensure cat and dogs are always treated humane. NCCP participates in a formal ethics program and stays involved in the community. They are also listed as a best place to work (baldridge.nist.gov, 2010).Finally, the dedication to service quality is proven by five different components. The first of which is reliability. NPPC is labeled a most trusted pet care company and strive to earn to more all day by being reliable (baldridge.nist.gov, 201 0). Responsiveness and providing prompt service is measured continually and new innovation and new product development has helped invariable improvement in this area (baldridge.nist.gov, 2010).Assurance has been achieved by proving that NPPC cares about the costumers and their pets. The ethical research done to ensure the nutritional values of severally and every product speaks volumes (baldridge.nist.gov, 2010).Empathy is very high on the list of ser quality objectives. This is proven by the massive research, surveys and studies done to make sure each customer has a voice and each pet gets the personal attention they need to have a long and prosperous life. The knowledge of the customers, pets and retailers is unparalleled (baldridge.nist.gov, 2010).Last but not least are the tangibles. The manufacturing and scattering of NPPC products are an example of a tangible service that is performed with excellence and technology of equipment and supplies are updated consistently and held at very high standards. The customer service reps are also held tostandards and treat each retailer, customer and pet with the very highest regards at all times. It is very apparent looking at the track record of NPPC, why they received the Malcolm Baldrige Award. Every element of the company is held to the highest standards possible and the care and attention provided to their customers is phenomenal. Many companies could learn some valuable lessons by looking at the achievers of this super honored award.

Growing Technology

Growing engineering Famous 1930s actor Bill Benedict expresses Technology is getting a sensitive life. Basically, technology is evolving so much and so fast it is virtually as if it is gaining a life of its own. The new technology thats emerging gives individuals a new life and new way of living. In Jonathan Rowes essay, Reach Out and Annoy almostone, he illustrates his foiling with the new technology better known as a cell phone. He focuses on the negative involve cell phones have on masss lives and how addicting it is. Cell phones have advanced so much to the point where it is giving a new life to society itself.Technology tush extend both a positive and negative impact on the Ameri pile families and society in general. To begin, current technology enkindle increase a familys communication. Almost everyone in America owns a computer or has access to one. Computers seem to be the most fashionable way to communicate even those programmed into the IPhones. order has gotte n more advanced with the way individuals can communicate. It no longer done by instant messaging, but similarly through Oovoo or Skype a popular video calling system that allows you to communicate with anyone anywhere.More families are staying in touch with each other although some whitethorn live across the joined States. In Chang Hye-kyungs article Information age changes family life, value Concept of family is shifting from family-centered individual to individual-centered family, he states, The meaning and direction of changes in the modern family, caused by the development of information technology and extension of network, are multiple. For instance, family members communication is increased by technological development. Computers allow families to keep up with one another by viewing an individuals profile on a social network such as Facebook or MySpace. As a result, individuals are more aware of each others lives especially those that live long distance by logging on to a c omputer and seeing pictures or updated status or tweets about someones day. Hye-kyung reveals, This virtual reality supports the formation of unforeseen networks and connections, new lifestyle types and social concepts, such as capitalism, new liberalism and social fragmentation. The computer and Internet thus have proven to have a positive impact for both types of communication. In addition, current technology can armed service medical advances by extending and improving life within the society. Medical technology can help in many ways for instance, it can help to diagnose, monitor, prevent, and even treat any ailments that may be affecting an individuals wellness. The Trilogy Linear Accelerator is a superior example of current technology that helps in the medical field.The Trilogy Linear Accelerator helps in optimizing cancer treatments from 15 to 20 minutes to two to three minutes. Micheal Levine, an M. D and medical director of actinotherapy Oncology Services at John Muir well ness, explains, With this new technology, we are able to deliver higher and more concentrated doses of radiation to cancerous tumors in less time. many technological advances exist in health care today which includes more advanced heart monitors, blood tests, and electronic filing systems of patients health records.With current technology, health officials are able to test blood for diseases and DNA to help with organ transplants. The test allows longer life span for those who may pain from any organ problems. The test is able to detect organ rejections by measuring enzymes in the blood. In Emily Singers review Elaine Reed, director of transplantation and Immunogenetics Testing at the University of California, Los Angeles states, The test holds a lot of promise. The test promotes a successful transplant procedure.Cardiologist at Stanford and one of the researchers on the study, Hannah Valantine concludes, Maybe we can avoid high-dose immune suppression with early recognition an d early treatment. Without this new technology of DNA testing so many health problems would be dissonant and shorter life spans of individuals that didnt have a chance to receive a new heart. However, technology can be disruptive and physically harmful to society. Rowe illustrates a negative viewpoint of a popular technological device that almost everyone is using the cell phone. Cell phones cause distraction whether it is on the road or in a coffee shop.Theres been a number of cell phone related car accidents because of an individual simply texting or public lecture on the cell phone therefore, he or she is most likely not paying attention to the road but focusing on the dialogue thats on the other end of the phone. Some of the cell phone related accidents end with either life threating injuries or death. Rowe illustrates, If youve been clipped by a car tooling around the corner term driver sits gabbing, cell phone in hand, then you are aware of this. The big problem, of cours e, is the disagreement (304).In addition, the noise that cell phones seem to be associated with is the biggest issue of why some individuals may dislike it. Individuals talk loudly into their device with no concern of other individuals that may want some quiet. Rowe claims, They produce secondhand noise, just as cigarettes produce secondhand smoke and from the standpoint of the forced consumer of this noise, the only responsible use is non-use (305). Some individuals want the choice on whether or not they want a loud talking individual on a cell phone while he or she is trying to enjoy a quiet peaceful trip or nice cup of coffee.In addition, technology can excessively hinder the learning environment. The iPods smartphones/androids, Ipads, and laptops can all have a negative impact on the learning environment. They distract the students and break their focus on what they are supposed to be focusing on, which is their schoolwork. The students have more ways to access their Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, or YouTube accounts that allow them to lose focus on their studies. Theres usually so much happening on these sites that distract the students very easily.Facebook posts or tweets from Nicki Minaj on Twitter, these things are so addictive. In G. Jeffrey MacDonalds article excessively Much Computer Exposure May balk Learning, he states, The mere availability of computers at home seems to distract students from learning. With technology getting so advanced, it is substantial trying to focus in class when individuals are wondering whose texting or sending them a picture message. Now the new android phones have the might of video chatting with an application called Oovoo. However, the biggest distraction right now are the little hand help computers that acts just like a regular computer, also it can fit right in a pocketbook or even small enough to carry. These new technologies are beginning to have a clear up of addicting nature to them. When an individual have a new 3G cell phone or the new miniature computers individuals will want to use it regardless of where he or she may be. Christopher Dede, professor of learning technologies at the Harvard School of Education expresses, Theres this sort of bizarre elief that computers cast a spell over students and teachers and schools. These new technologies are distracting and catching the eyes of todays adolescents which are causing them to neglect their homework and studies. Technology can be frustrating and almost as addictive as smoking a cigarette is. Current technology can have both a positive and negative impact of families and our society. Current technology serves many positive purposes whether it is helping the medical field or allowing families to have a stronger ability to communicate with one another.Then again, it also serves negative aspects such as physical harm to an individual or mental harm to ones education. It all depends on how the technology is cosmos used in individuals everyday lives. Work Cited Hye-Kyung, Chang. Information Age Changes Family Life, Values Concept of Family is Shifting from Family-Centered Individuals to Individual-Centered Family. The Korean Herald. 19 Sept. 2008. LexisNexis. Web. 29 March 2011. John Muir Health Offers New Radiation Therapy to Optimize Cancer Treatment. Business Wire 23 March. 2011. General OneFile. Web. 27 March 2011. MacDonald, Jeffery G. Too Much Computer May Hinder Learning. The Christian Science Monitor. 6 December. 2004. LexisNexis. Web. 29 March 2011. Rowe, Jonathan. Reach Out and Annoy Someone. Kreml, Nancy, et al. The Users Guide to College Writing with Readings. 4th ed. New York 2004. 201-208 Print. Singer, Emily. A Genetic Test for Organ Rejection. Technology Review. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 29 March. 2011.

War and Witchcraft

The War of Religion also known as the Huguenots War lasted for well-nigh forty years (1562-1592). This war was mainly between the Huguenots and the Catholics of France. Within France a Feudal Rebellion took place between the church, frightfuls, courts, guilds, towns and provinces all of which rebelled against the King. A traditional saying Une foi, un loi, un roi ( bingle corporate trust, one law, one King) ( newfangledman, 2004) indicates how society, state and religion are all bound within the peoples minds. Although religion was the main reason behind the wars, it also was definitely not the wholly reason. Social and Cultural IssuesReligion affects society in many areas and in such a profound government agency. It also shapes the moral standards of those individuals in which influences policy makers decisions (Gale Group, 2007). For most societies, sharing a religion makes for a powerful bond socially. However, when these people with different religions try to live with other s of different faiths, this can path to conflict as well war (Gale Group, 2007). The social consensus in atomic number 63 for over a millennium was formed through religion. The essential view to order was one faith or how else would have society been held together (Newman, 2004).Because without the right faith, pleasing God and upholding natural order, disaster was to follow. As well, innovation was also trouble leaving things the way they were is how they should be and any new ideas could lead to anarchy and ruin (Newman, 2004). So, during this period no one would dare admit that they were an innovator (Newman, 2004). In addition, the Renaissance was conceit as rediscovering a much purer period in their history and Reformation was made not to feel new but a return to the unfeigned religion of Christianity (Newman, 2004). Women in the WestFor many centuries women were classified as unequal to that of man and considered property. They could hold their own power in a private theat er of operations because a public sphere was for the men only, which had to do with politics, law and markets (Cooper, 2007). Womens private spheres consisted of mothers, family, wives and their households (Cooper, 2007). However, if a woman became a widow she becomes the sole responsibility to her own lands and was given(p) extensive legal rights and could be received in the public sphere with the exception of sanctioned authority (Cooper, 2007).The Renaissance, the Reformation, the Age of Disco genuinely and the Age of Information brought about many changes for women. Women became teachers, writers, artist and knights. However, women in small numbers started as early as the Medieval period. But, during the fifteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate to the eighteenth century, dictum an increase in the number of women in the arts. These women often struggled for public support and were not always accepted by the trade. Men placed restrictions on the type of art they could do, includin g not being able to use a live nude model.The women who choose to write, became influential when their works were allowed to be published they wrote books on love, romance and war as well politics. As well, women began to see their own power and beauty as something to be shared and appreciated. The women writers of early periods wrote about poetry and the beauty of women as distant to the period of the War of Religion in which women began writing their political views and their rights as women and as equals to men. For example, Moderata Fonte (1515-1582) also known as Modesta Pozza wrote a book named The Worth of Women (Sunshine For Women, 2001).political Issues The Wars of Religion in France were between the Roman Catholics and the Protestants, mostly Huguenots who fought for control of their rights as Protestants and political influences. The majority of Catholic France instigated the war against the Protestants however, the most well known was the Bartholomews daytime Massacre on August 24, 1572. On this day Paris Catholics raised arms against visiting and local Calvinist, which resulted in the death of more(prenominal) than 3,000 Calvinist.Because the war expand for forty years, in between that time there was also a period of peace (Butler, 2007). However, history identifies seven wars during this period with short periods of peace in between them, which has caused confusion in French history (Butler, 2007). In addition, it is well known that religion was the biggest reason for the wars however other factors such as the noble factions fighting amongst themselves, old feudal provinces lead revolts, which added and exposed the French States weaknesses (Butler, 2007).As well, foreign intervention by Spain and England added to the turmoil and violence. Finally, France was lead by a very weak monarch in which allowed these forces to tear apart the country (Butler, 2007). Number One Social Problem of the 17th Century The seventeenth century saw many political , social and cultural changes. With the decline of wars, plagues and economic depression it also brought about the hunt for witches. Witchcraft trials were considered a common place between 1580 and 1650 that lead to almost 100,000 trials.Additionally, this lead to widespread panic of mass hysteria. The majority of witches tortured and executed by burning at the sake were women and in Calvinist areas (Big pose of History, 2010). Historians are not agreed on why an outbreak of witch persecutions would occur in one place rather than anotherin Scotland and New England, in Switzerland and Franceexcept to say that where popular magic was commonplace, so was the fear of witches. Trials also usually followed a period of fear about the future and vex over apparent changes in ordered and stable conditions.Nor were the educated sparedindeed, they were often in the lead when a community sought out a witch. (Big post of History, 2010) Conclusion Although religion was a major factor behind th e wars, it was not the only reason because of noble factions fighting amongst themselves, old feudal provinces lead revolts to fall in the French and foreign intervention by Spain and England added to the mix of turmoil and destruction and a weak French monarch allowed all these factors to tear apart the country.Europe for over a millennium had one view one faith and without it disaster is sure to follow. Womens influence on the west was substantial, in fact they became more aware of their influence in the private and public sphere and lastly, society was plagued not by disease but by witchcraft during the seventeenth century and even though magic was commonplace, witches brought fear and widespread mass hysteria. Although the reasons for the outbreak are unknown, more than 100,000 trials and executions were performed on a vast majority of women and in Calvinist areas.

New Heritage Doll Company Essay

This paper is aim to find the best way to black market place the unseasoned Heritage dolly Company by running simulation. We use different strategies to selecting proposals in distri onlyively tear by use limited budget. We become run the simulation more than ten times to mold sure we found the best way to run the social club and the company is in the best condition. The prone scenario is never change and we have the opportunity to run simulation multiple times, it made us easier to know which strategy is the best. We use different strategies in each one of our simulations. These strategies give the sack mainly divided into three parts, which ar conservative approach, sp stopping pointing approach which means we use e precise cent of our budget to rack up more money and focus on final present value.We have a small budget of 8.9 million dollars at the beginning of each band of simulation, and the rest of the budget of each twelvemonth good deal save to the next year. In freshman several rounds, we took the conservative approach idea. It shtup help us familiar with how to run the simulation and can help us to control that limited budget as well. In addition, only using the low to strength realise can help the company avoiding from the incoming because we do non pauperization to put the companys future in a gritty risk position.Round 1We are going to analysis the round that was using the conservative approach. In this round, the projects I selected for the year one (2009) are yearling Doll Accessory Line and New Doll word-painting/DVD. According to the report, the tot Doll Accessory Line of accessories performed in line with expectations regarding both gross revenue enhancement enhancement and costs. We have l seeed from the article, the New Heritage Doll Companys subscribe division wants to product more product that forcing on toddlers so we figure choosing this project is a nigh(a) choice for the company. Also this project is a low risk project with 7.70% project rebate rate. We think we should better bear on this project because it is a risk low project with positive NPV (7.15) and a good IRR (25.06%). The New Doll Film/DVD project is a licensing project and according to the report that the film was released on schedule and themarketing promotion was very successful. Otherwise, the sales of DVD was better than previous films. This project is a specialty risk project and the company discount rate for this project is 7.40%.This project also produce a positive NPV which is 9.37 and with an IRR of 238.61% which was extremely last. However the requital world power is negative which is -3.84 but we think since its payback power point is sh appear which is only 1.43 years so we depart s cashbox keep this project. As we can think from the table one, at the end of 2010, the revenue of production division is 128.75 million. The revenue is eminenter than the production revenue of 2009 which was 125 millio n. And the revenue from licensing division at the end of 2010 is also higher than it in 2009 which is 25.48 million, 0.98 million higher than it was in 2009. However, in both of these cardinal divisions their Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) is slightly humiliate than 2009 and the concluding income is also a little rase too. We will put more details to see if these projects are actually work.In year two (2010), the projects which I have chosen are Warehouse initiation Consolidation, enlargement of Mail-order Catalog Business to Asia and Retail Store Expansion in Northeast. The Warehouse adeptness Consolidation project is aim to improve the NHs warehouse facilities and can save the companys operating costs as well as increase the shipping speed. This project is in retail division with an NPV of 2.29, an IRR of 13.56%, and a payback period of 8.23 years and a payback powerfulness of 0.31. Also, this project was considered as a middling r isk project with 9.25% discount rate. Expansion of Mail-order Catalog Business to Asia is a retail division project, it is considering expanding its mail-order to the Asian market. Although there two possibilities that superpower happen, succeed or fail, it viewed as a low risk project with very low lifetime project costs which is only 2.73 million. It had an IRR of 19.77%, a discount rate of 8.46%, and a payback period is more than 10 years and the profitability index of this project is 2.85.I pick out this project is because the Asian market is a very big market, since the project is low risk and the cost of this project is very low, we think it is worth to try, because if this project is succeed, the company will earn more profit. The decision project we selected for this year is Retail Store Expansion in Northeast. The NPV of this project is 5.34 and it had an IRR of 37.45%, adiscount rate of 10.04% and a payback period is 5.33 years. We suggested the discount rate can adjust ed to 10.50% to make this project on a safe status. This high-risk projects because open new stores in early(a) countries can forever and a day be risky. We pick this project is because it was a desired project for the company. At the end of 2011, we can see from the table 2, we can see the assoil sales of retail division is 199.62 million, 4.87 million higher than 2010 (194.75 million), however the increasing in cost of goods sold and their Selling General and Administrative Expenses turns out the EBITDA of 2011(3.79) is lower than 2010 (5.04).In addition, the net sales of licensing has jump to 36.50 million in 2011 and the EBITDA and its net income has a very big increase, which are 21.99 and 12.99. So the pervious object which I selected in 2009 acutely works. (Table 1) In year three (2011), we selected four projected which are Doll Video Game, Tween admit Series, New breed Control governance for Warehouse and Replace Assembly Equipment at Sacramento Facility. The Doll Vide o Game is a licensing project and the report says that this project did non performed as good as expectations but it is still stay in positive. This project has an NPV of 1.06 an IRR 115.90% which is very high, a discount rate of 7.40% and the payback year is 2.24 years and the profitability index is 8.73 million. This is a medium risk project with only 0.40 million lifetime project cost. We think this is a good project even though it has not much assets. However we suggest they can increase the project discount rate from 7.40% to 8.00%.The Tween discussion Series has an NPV of 6.14, an IRR of 43.57%, a discount rate of 6.89%, and a payback period of 5.24 years and 13.64 profitability index. This is a low risk licensing project and according to the company report, this project has boosted its revenue and will definitely give donation to the company. So we will keep this project. We selected the New Inventory Control System for Warehouse is because it can help the company reduce t he cost of carrying inventory and make more savings. This is a low risk retailing project also with very low cost, and there is no gain or loss of using this project but it can help the company reduce the cost. Replace Assembly Equipment at Sacramento Facility is a low risk production project, we elect this project is because it has a high IRR which is 38.64% and a very low of production cost. Due to the lowrisk the NPV of this project is low which is only 0.06. We can see from the table three, at the end of 2012, the companys net sales has risen to 306.65 million, increasing year by year from year 2009, and the net income as well.We use the like method to pick projects for the rest two years of this run. We focused more on low risk project and in this run we did not expected too much on our APV and our net income. In this run we hope the company can always get the future benefits rather than take a high risk and too impatient for success. In addition, there are not many projects had an ideally NPV, so we are not surprised about the final result. Also, we have tried our best to maintain the balance of each of the three divisions to keep the company in the alike(p) structure and to maintain the equal growth as well. This run end with an APV of 424.79, a revenue of 348.17 million, which is not bad and 23.49 million net income. The net income is not big but we use the minimum budget to make the biggest profit.Next, this is the second simulation we select to explain. In this simulation we got APV (Adjusted present value) equals 597.79 and the revenue equals 393.43 million. The operation income equals 44.21 million. From the company consolidated Income Statement, we can see that the net income finally ended in 26.53 million. From the Balance Sheet, the amount of money net asset equals 278.85 million, the total current liabilities equals 64.05 million and the total liabilities and shareholders equity equals 278.85 million. In this simulation our approach is to spent ever money we got, we thought this might gives us the highest return and the highest APV. In 2009, we choose three projects to funding. They are 1. retard my Doll Clothing Line, 2.Retail Store Expansion in Northeast and 3.New Doll Film / DVD. We choose these three projects because they are all high or medium risks. Usually the high risk comes with the high return. So we want to see what will happen if we all choose high or medium risker projects. Even if these three projects do not have good 1 Yr. EBITDA, it has the highest three 5 Yr. EBITDA. So when we choose these three projects we do not want it went well in the first year but for the future benefits. After a whole year running, in 2010 the net income was 12.58 million and it was less than 2009.The revenue became 252.42 million and the APV we got this year was 319.38. This is not a problem now because the future view form the financial analysis and projectdetails were going very well. In 2010, we choose four projects to fu nding. They are 1.Toddler Doll Accessory Line, 2.Grow With Me Doll Line, 3.Tween Book Series and 4.Expansion of Mail-order Catalog Business to Asia. After the first years three high or medium risk projects, this year we want to reduce a little bit risk. So we take Toddler Doll Accessory Line, Expansion of Mail-order Catalog Business to Asia and Tween Book series, they are both low risk projects. Also this time, we want to focus on the NPV, the first and second choice we made has 7.15 and 6.83 NPV. The third choice we made is based on the IRR because the rest projects basically has the same NPV, so we choice the project which has the highest IRR which is 43.57. The last choice we made is because we want to use all of budget we got. This can help us get higher return. Also, this project has 13.64 profit index and the payback year was 5.24.The revenue for 2011 was 276.70 and the APV went to 363.16. The net income became 16.75 million. This means the projects we choose in 2009 worked a lot better than 2010, we got a rise net income. In 2011, we choose half dozen projects to funding. They are 1. encyclopaedism of Childrens magazine, 2.Match My Doll Clothing Line, Expansion of Concept. 3.Dolls of the World Initiative, 4.Doll Video Game, 5.Replace Assembly Equipment at Sacramento Facility and 6. In this years project, our idea was also to spend all penny of the budget we got because we went higher return. When we choose the first project, its kind of hard choose between Acquisition of Childrens Magazine and Acquisition of Electronic Toy Manufacturer. They were both have limited time, high NPV and high 5 Yr. EBITDA. Finally we decided choose Acquisition of Childrens Magazine it has the highest NPV which is 28.96 million and highest IRR which is 19.52%. Even though this project do not have the highest 5 Yr. EBIDTA it has a lot less project costs and payback year. The second and third projects we choose was based on the NPV which were 8.31 million and 6.32 million and 5 Yr. EBIDTA which were 3.60 million and 4.61million.The forth and fifth project we choose were base on the IRR. The last project we choose was because we want higher return and the more projects we choose can bring us more net sales. This means we can have more net income. In 2012, our revenue was 314.13 million and the APV went to 437.09. The net income went to 19.97 million In 2012, we choose six projects to funding. They are 1. envision Your Own Doll, 2.Toddlers Music CD Series, 3.Virtual Doll Community, 4.Bookstore Caf andWriters Club, 5.Expansion to England and 6.EDI Supplier Software System. In this years projects, we use the same approach spent every penny to get us the highest return. The four projects we made were based on the NPV which are 9.76million, 6.97million, 6.89million and 6.71 million. The last two projects we choose were because it has the low project cost among other projects we can choose. We spend all the penny we can use till we do not have enough money to buy another project.This will bring us more return without a lot of costs. In 2013, our revenue rise to 358.41 million and the APV was 529.84. The net income in this year was 23.88 million. In 2013 we choose five projects to funding. They are 1. Dollhouses with Miniature Dolls, 2.Childrens Accessories Line, 3.Cable TV Program, 4.Coupon Promotion/Frequent Shopper Campaign and 5. Young authors Book Series. The first two projects we choose is based on the 5 Yr. EBITDA. The high 5 Yr. EBITDA can bring us more profits in the future. The rest of our projects we choose was based on the IRR and project costs. The revenue was 393.43 million and APV was 597.79. Net income rise to 26.53 million.By using this strategy can help company get a big increase income and can contribute a lot of profit. However, according to the results we think this simulation can work for a long term.In this round, our strategy was very simple and different than before. We only seeking for projects which have high ne t present value (NPV) when we made decisions for the New Heritage Doll Company every year. In addition, the projects we chose had high risk. It is said that high risk, higher reward, so we did not avoid high risk projects in this round. At last, we got a highest APV than before, was about 641.39. Current revenue was 372.10 and 24.45 in net income (Table 4).At first, we have budget constraint of 2010 was 8.9. Since we focus on Net Present Value this time, we choose Match My Doll Clothing Line, New Doll Film/DVD and Toddler Doll Accessory Line, because these three have higher NPV, which were 6.46, 9.37, and 7.15 respectively. The risk of Match My Doll Clothing Line project was high, the New Doll Film/DVD with medium risk, and Toddler Doll Accessory Line has low risk. After the selecting, we remain 1.14 budget. Then we moved to 2011, with the remained 1.14 previousyear, we had 10.04 budget constraints. With the same strategy, we choose Grow with Me Doll Line (NPV 6.83) and Tween Book Series (NPV 6.14) which two have high NPV. The Grow with Me Doll Line has high risk and Tween Book Series with low risk. Even though, the NPV of Dolls of the World Initiative and New East Distribution Facility projects have high NPV, we have not enough budgets to take those two projects.We also choose Expansion of Mail-order Catalog Business to Asia (1.57) although it has not high net present value, we afford it and the risk of the project is low. Moreover, we think it can increase sale for the company. With the selection above, we remain 2.44 budgets. The company APV in 2011, increase to 358.11. There comes to 2012, we had 11.34 budget constraint. We selected Acquisition of Electronic Toy Manufacturer (NPV 16.34, high risk), Match My Doll Clothing Line Expansion of Concept (NPV 8.31, medium risk) and Dolls of the World Initiative (NPV 6.32, high risk) because of their high net present value. We chose Retail Store Expansion in Northeast (NPV 5.49, high risk) was because it fit the c ompanys expansion strategy. Also, we selected Replace Assembly Equipment at Sacramento Facility project (NPV 0.06) and New Inventory Control System for Warehouse project (NPV 0.05) with both low risk, and Doll Video Game (1.06, medium) projects. This time, we not only choose the project with high NPV, but also try to spend as much budget as we had.Through this way, the company NPV has a large increase and reach to 436.77. In the 2013, we have budget of 12.58. We chose six projects this year, they are EDI Supplier Software System(NPV0.05, low risk), Design Your Own Doll(NPV 9.76, high risk), Expansion to England( NPV0.93, medium risk), Virtual Doll Community(NPV5.04, high risk), Bookstore Caf and Writers Club(NPV6.71, medium risk), and Toddlers Music CD Series(NPV6.97, medium risk), remained 4.93 budget and got 577.45 in company NPV. Finally, in 2014, we had budget Constraint 13.83. We selected Dollhouses with Miniature Dolls (NPV 9.09, high risk), Young Authors Book Series (NPV 8.15 , medium risk) and Coupon Promotion/Frequent Shopper Campaign (NPV 6.04, low risk) because their high net present value. We also want to take Warehouse Facility Consolidation and New East Coast Distribution Facility, but we short of money. Finally, we remain 5.13 budget and got 641.39 in company NPV in 2014.ConclusionFinally, according to our results, it turns out that to be safe is not always the best option on running a company. Sometimes you need to take some risk, it is not always a bad thing. So we decide to choose round 3 as our final option. The approach we use for this round is to focus on the high NPV and not avoid taking high risk objects as well, this seems like a good solution to choose our five years projects. Because this round have a long-term benefit, even though it does not went that well. From the cash flow statement, we can see that the net income rise every year and till 2024 the net income can reach 99.22 million.

Primary education Essay

According to the Kenyan political science, pedagogics is A long term objective to provide basic quality education to lift Kenyans ability to preserve and utilize the environment for productive and sustainable livelihoods, to develop quality of the human race to realize the universal access to education and reading for all including the disadvantaged and the vulnerable and as a necessary tool for development and protection of the democratic institutions of human rights (Ministry Of raising Science and Technology, 2005 pp2).The current Kenyan education system consists of Early Childhood Education, primordial and secondary education. Early Childhood Education takes one year. At the end of the primary education, pupils sit for the Kenya security department of primary quill Education (KCPE) prep ard by the Kenya National Examination Council. Performance in the KCPE determines who is admitted to secondary naturalizes. At the end of secondary education, students sit for the Kenya Ce rtificate of tributary Education. Primary school education in Kenya is a basic and is considered the root of all formal and informal learning in Kenya.Free and compulsory primary education for Kenyan children was one of the key pre-election promises that led the NARC government led by President Mwai Kibaki, to ascend to power in December 2002. Since then, an estimated 1. 5 million children, who were previously out-of school, have turned up to attend classes (Paul Kenya, 2008). The emancipate Primary Education policy was first implemented in January 2003. The FPE policy focuses on attaining Education For all and in particular, Universal Primary Education.Key concerns are access, retention, equity, quality and relevance and internal and external efficiencies within the education system (Ministry Of Education Science and Technology, 2005a, pp3). Through the FPE policy, the NARC government scrutinized the current 8-4-4 systems, which had previously been coupled with retention and redu ced enrolment before it came to power. The policys focus is on quality education and training as a human right in accordance to Kenya law and international conventions (Ministry Of Education Science and Technology, 2005 pp3). VISION musical none education for development.(Elimu bora Kwa Maendeleo) MISSION To provide, promote and co-ordinate lifelong education, training and research for KLenyas sustainable development. POLICY OBJECTIVES 1. To chance upon education for all (EFA) by 2015 2. To achieve transition rate of 70% from primary to secondary from the current rate of 57% 3. To enhance access, equity and quality primary education 4. To achieve 50% improvement levels of literacy by 2015 5. To attain universal primary education (UPE). This is in line with the United Nations Millennium Development Goals 6. To reduce the consider of primary school children drop outs.ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE POLICY 1. Increase in rate of children enrolled in primary schools. Primary education has wit nessed phenomenal growth since the policy was established. The number of primary school pupils rose dramatically from 5. 9 million in 2002 to 7. 6 million in 2005 to 82. 78 in 2009, according to a introduction Bank report, published in 2010 2. Significant reduction in the repetition rate. The number of students repeating and dropping out has reduced significantly() this may be attributed to the item that parents no longer have to think about paying school fees. CHALLENGES FACED BY THE POLICY.1. Delays in Funds Disbursement Delays in distributing funds to jut out free primary school education is one of the challenges facing the policy implementation. This has frustrated many teachers, put pressure and on parents financial burdens. Teachers thus overlook motivation to teach the increasing number of pupils as a result of the introduction of the policy. 2. Teacher Shortages A UNESCO survey on the evaluation of the Free Primary policy (UNESCO, 2005) indicates that the teacher pupil r atio, in a significant number of schools was 170 which was far beyond the recommended maximum rate of 140. such a high ratio has got challenges. For example, teachers find it impossible to pay attention to all learners, especially the slow ones. Also teachers were not able to give comely assignments to the pupils, as they could not cope with the marking and teaching workload (UNESCO, 2005). 3. Teacher-Learning Facilities There is a challenge in the limited teacher-learning facilities, which forces pupils to share. Sharing of facilities such as textbooks, accomplishment books, pens e. t. c has affected pupils accessibility to the books while at home and many have to do their homework early in the dawning the next day when in school.There is also the issue of inadequate physical facilities where most schools did not have adequate classroom to accommodate the declamatory number of pupils enrolled under the FPE programmes. 4. Managerial Skills Most school managers (the head teachers ) are not well equipped in managerial skills. This is to say that their managerial skills are poor and these results to poor results by the schools they head as well as mismanagement of available funds. 5. Mobility from Public to Private and within Public Schools This may not be a major challenge but it still is a challenge.Teachers complain that pupils frequent transfers from one school to another at any forecast of the term and in any class affect content delivery. This may be as a result of a preference for free and cheaper education, school availability and its proximity as well as the highest grade offered in a school. A lower fee is also a factor, and cheaper or free schools seemed to be an important motivation for school transfer. 6. Embezzlement of Funds and Corruption Embezzlement of funds is a core challenge. Some government officials are foul up and hence there is mismanagement or misallocation of funds that are allocated to them, (UNESCO, 2005).For instance, the sponso rs funds this makes some children who are poor miss the opportune moments of schooling. I addition to that, senior officials in the Ministry of Education, in Kenya have been accused of protecting corrupt headmasters suspected of embezzling funds because they are also indirectly benefiting from incentives that are creation paid by parents, disgruntled senior education officials have revealed, (UNESCO, 2005). RECCOMENDATIONS 1. Timely release of funds. Funds should be released as soon as they are available. This give ensure the teachers and students remain motivated to learn. 2.Increase numbers of teachers employed and increase their wages. Increasing the number of teachers permanently employed in public primary schools leave alone help to take care of the teacher-student ratio. Increasing their wages will also ensure that the teachers are motivated to do their work well. 3. Investing in Teacher-Learning Facilities. The government should invest in building more classrooms to reduce the current congestion in the classrooms. The government should also work hand in hand with sponsors and international investors to ensure the pupils have enough books, pens and other facilities needed by both teachers and pupils.4. Training of managers. Heads of schools should be trained on how to manage the funds given to them as well as efficiently running the schools. 5. Monitor ministry officials and those handling the funds. An organization or body that can monitor the ministry officials and those handling the funds such as the anti-corruption commission of Kenya to ensure that those handing the funds are not corrupt and those caught in corrupt practices face the law. REFERENCES 1. UNESCO (2005). Challenges of implementing free primary education in Kenya assessment report.Kenya. capital of Kenya Ministry of Education, Science & Technology. 2. Okwach, A. and George, O. (1997). Efficiency of primary education in Kenya situational analysis and implications for educational reform . Nairobi Institute of Policy Analysis and Research. 3. UNESCO (2006). Fact book on education for all, UNESCO Nairobi 4. Voss, R. Bedi, A. Kimalu, P. K. Manda,D. K. Nafula,N. N Kimenyi, M. S. Achieving universal primary education Can Kenya Afford it? University of Connecticut Department of Economics working paper series.

My Most Prized Possession

The segregation that many young African-Americans experience causes them undue stress which has been be to undermine cognitive development. veritable(a) African-Americans from poor home(a)-cities that do attend universities continue to suffer academic everyy due to the stress they suffer from having family and friends still in the poverty stricken inner cities. commandment is also used as a means to perpetuate hyper segregation. Real e farming agents very much implicitly use school racial composition as a way of enticing innocence buyers into the segregated ring surrounding the inner- urban center.The percentage of black children who now go to integrated public schools is at its utmost level since 1968. The words of American apartheid have been used in reference to the disparity between white and black schools in America. Those who compare this inequality to apartheid ofttimes point to unequal funding for predominantly black schools. With this in mind in the 1950s the blacks h ad no rights to say that they can have the great equipment that the white children are using.This thought then leaded away many black children from the world of knowledge and mainly meant that they have to take care of in that respect families because of the state of poverty most of them were in. African Americans in the 1950s were considered to be racially segregated because of all five balances of segregation being applied to them within these inner cities across America. These five dimensions are evenness, clustering, vulnerability, centralization and concentration. Evenness is the difference between the percentages of a minority in a particular part of a city, compared to the city as a whole.Exposure is the likelihood that a minority and a majority party will come in contact with one another. This dimension shows the exposure to other diversity groups while sharing the same neighborhoods. Clustering is the gathering of different minority groups into one certain space clusteri ng lots leads to one big ghetto and the formation of hyper ghettoization. Centralization is the number of people within a minority group that is located in the middle of an urban area, often looked at as a percentage of a minority group lively in the middle of a city compared with the rest of their group living elsewhere.Concentration is the dimension that relates to the actual amount of land a minority lives on within its particular city. The higher segregation is within that particular area, the little the amount of land a minority group will control. In the 1950s African Americans who were within inner cities had to face all five demensions. Poorer inner-cities in the 1950s often lacked the health care that is available in outside areas. That many inner-cities were so isolated from other parts of society also is a large contrisolelyor to the poor health that were often found in inner-city residents.The overcrowded living conditions in the inner-city caused by hyper segregation means that the spread of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, occurs much more frequently. This is known as epidemic injustice because racial groups confined in a certain area are affect much more often than those living outside the given area. Poor inner-city residents also must contend with other factors that negatively effect health. Research was proven that in every major American city, hyper segregated blacks are far more likely to be exposed to dangerous levels of air toxins. fooling exposure to this polluted air means that African-Americans living in the areas they use to in the 1950swere at greater risk of disease. In the 1950s the blacks wanted to hold about change basically because the rights were just not fair to them and that they were tired of getting treated this way. Following the reason why blacks wanted change there were the attempts that they use to try to bring about this change. First of all there were attends. the sit-in technique was not newas far ba ck as 1939, African-American attorney Samuel Wilbert Tucker organized a sit-in at the then-segregated Alexandria, Virginia library.In 1960 the technique succeeded in bringing national attention to the movement. The success of the Greensboro sit-in led to a rash of student campaigns throughout the conspiracy. Probably the best organized, most highly disciplined, the most immediately effective of these was in Nashville, Tennessee. On serve 9, 1960 an Atlanta University Center group of students released An Appeal for Human Rights as a full page advertisement in newspapers, including the Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta Journal, and Atlanta Daily World. This student group, known as the direction on the Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), initiated the AtlantaStudent Movement and began to lead in Atlanta with Sit-ins starting on March 15, 1960. By the end of 1960, the sit-ins had spread to every southern and border state and even to Nevada, Illinois, and Ohio. Demonstrators focused not only on lunch counters but also on parks, beaches, libraries, theaters, museums, and other public places. Upon being arrested, student demonstrators made jail-no-bail pledges, to call attention to their cause and to reverse the cost of protest, thereby saddling their jailers with the financial hitch of prison space and food.In April, 1960 activists who had led these sit-ins held a conference at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina that led to the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). SNCC took these tactics of nonviolent confrontation further, to the freedom rides. Freedom Rides were journeys by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the segregated southern United States to test the United States arrogant Court decision Boynton v. Virginia, (1960) 364 U. S. that ended segregation for passengers engaged in inter-state travel.Organized by CORE, the first Freedom Ride of the 1960s left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961, and was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17. During the first and later(prenominal) Freedom Rides, activists traveled through the Deep South to integrate seating patterns and desegregate bus terminals, including restrooms and water fountains. That proved to be a dangerous mission. In Anniston, Alabama, one bus was firebombed, forcing its passengers to flee for their lives. In Birmingham, Alabama, an FBI seed reported that Public Safety Commissioner Eugene Bull Connor gave Ku Klux Klan members fifteen minutes to attack an incoming group of freedom riders before having police protect them.The riders were severely get the better of until it looked like a bulldog had got a hold of them. James Peck, a white activist, was beaten so hard he required fifty stitches to his head. after(prenominal) the Freedom Rides, local black leaders in Mississippi such as Amzie Moore, Aaron Henry, Medgar Evers, and others asked SNCC to help register black voters and to build community organizations that could win a sha re of political power in the state.Since Mississippi ratified its constitution in 1890, with provisions such as poll taxes, residency requirements, and literacy tests, it made modification more complicated and stripped blacks from the polls. After so many years, the intent to stop blacks from voting had become part of the culture of white supremacy. In the reduce of 1961, SNCC organizer Robert Moses began the first such project in McComb and the surrounding counties in the Southwest corner of the state.Their efforts were met with violent repression from state and local lawmen, White Citizens Council, and Ku Klux Klan resulting in beatings, hundreds of arrests and the rack up of voting activist Herbert Lee. White opposition to black voter registration was so intense in Mississippi that Freedom Movement activists concluded that all of the states civil rights organizations had to unite in a coordinated effort to have any chance of success. In February 1962, representatives of SNCC, CORE, and the NAACP formed the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO). At a subsequent meeting in August, SCLC became part of COFO.

Disciples Are Created

So God created man in his image. public was ordinaten dominion over tout ensemble creation and promised land for his sustenance and enjoyment. But to whom much is given, much is likewise asked. The forbidden fruit from the head of Knowledge proved to be too difficult for Man to resist. That cost Man the loss of his paradise and banishment from heaven, in complete shame. He had truly fallen. God sent his Only Son to bring through Man. Jesus walked the earth and preached about God. From fishermen to a tax collector, Jesus created his own, chosen set of disciples.He said, I did not come to call the righteous but sliminessners. He had instructed them to continue His work when He has gone butt to the Father. Go, therefore, and make disciples from all nations. Jesus died on the cross for Man. Man had sinned but Jesus led Man back to the Father. He had set the pillow slip for Man to follow. True discipleship is following Gods example of never giving up on Mans fallibility. It is helping Man to rise from unfairness and taking the righteous path.His followers had betrayed Him like Judas and denied Him like Peter, yet He had it in His heart to forgive. He proclaimed, Truly, I say to you, every sin will be forgiven humankind Whatever ones status in life is, he may be made into a disciple. Simon Peter and Andrew were fishermen and Matthew was a tax collector. A disciple made from Gods own image follows His example. God forgave sin against Him. So must the disciple. The positive influence of Gods example to my personal ministry is to accept sinners and give them the second chances they need.

American Imperialism Essay

Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialist actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss wherefore each area was important to American empire twist (political, economic, and social). Explain Americas expansionist ideals. What were some of the factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the accepted political status of these places in relation to the United States.Age of Imperialism 1870 to 1914PlaceWhy was there affair?U.S. actionsStatus todayChinaThe United States valued to sell American Goods to their market.Treaty of Wanghsia in 1844 subject several Chinese Ports for American trade. The United States is currently Chinas greatest Ally.SamoaThe United States cherished to support naval fleets in the Pacific. 1872 United States was granted a naval base at Pago Pago. In the 1880s the United States, Germany as well as Britain jointly sign(a) treaties of occupancy. 1899 the treat was revised good-looking the Unit ed States a protectorate everywhere the Eastern islands which became U.S territory.Unincorporated Territory of the U.S now called American Samoa helloThe United States wanted to construct a naval base and wanted their sugar plantations. 1875 The United States signed a trade agreement with Hawaii. In 1887 the United States was allowed to construct a naval base at Pearl Harbor. In 1890 the U.S tariff policy placed heavy tax on exports from Hawaii. American rebels everyplace threw the Queen and Hawaii didnt receive annexation to the United States in 1898 after going into a Pacific War with Spain. Incorporated into the United Sates and the people became U.S. citizens in 1990. The PhilippinesThe United States wanted the Philippines in its try to attain global power and to become a market for American manufactured products.The United States acquired the Philippines from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War. In1899 a Filipino leader Agunaldo led a war against the U.S. which resu lted in the country be an unorganized territory. The Philippines is currently an self-governing country.CubaThe United States wanted Cuba for their sugar plantations and its rich resources. The Spanish-American War of 1898 prompted the United States to withstand war against Spain that resulted in the Cuban War of Independence. This war was started by Spains harsh treatment of the Cuban people which was unsuccessfully fought for decades. The Teller Amendment was legislation passed by congress which barred the United States from annexing Cuba forcing the U.S to leave it independent once the war was over. Currently the United States has imposed an embargo on Cuba in 1960 and broke diplomatical relations in 1961 following the Castro regime. The U.S has attempted to reach out to the Cuban government in regards to their pitying rights policies in doing so the U.S implemented the 1994-1995 U.S- Cuba Migration Accords. Currently, the U.S still remains Cubas largest supplierof food.Puert o RicoThe United States wanted to use Puerto Rico for its natural rich resources and for naval purposes.Towards the end of the Spanish-American War the U.S invaded Puerto Rico which at that time belonged to Spain. In December of 1898 the treaty of Paris was signed which ended the Spanish-American war and gave the U.S power over Puerto Rico. Commonwealth of the United States.Part 2Answer each of the following prompts with a response of at least 200 to 300 wordsTrace the path of American imperialism during the period from about 1870 to 1914 through with(predicate) political, military, and economic events. Why was the United States interested in expansion in these areas? Why was America build a global empire?What were the benefits of Americas imperialistic actions for the people in these countries or areas? What were the disadvantages? How would you identify their experiences in terms of being conquered, assimilated, or marginalized?What were the moral implications of American imper ialism? How did Imperialists justify their actions? How did the Anti-Imperialists justify their position? mete out the role of race, economics, science, and religion.What significance did the Spanish-American War have in the development of the United States as an empire and homo power?Do you think the United States is currently an imperialist country? Why orwhy not?Cite and reference all information sources consistent with APA guidelines.

Godfather Death Essay

What would you contract for your newborn child if you could ask for anything? What would you sacrifice to get it? In the realm of fairy tales, subjects such as these are common catalysts for transportation life choices and the ensuing consequences. Each tale may relate to certain scenarios or social office of a specific gender, but one such taleGodfather expirationcan be colligate to by every walk of life. The subject that is contemplated by the Brothers Grimm is death and the power or lack of that a mortal possesses to control it (Grimm 233). See, said finish, these are the life-lights of troopskind.The large ones belong to children, the medium-sized ones to married people in their better(p) years, and the little ones to old people. However, even children and young people often have only a bantam candle. This Grimm Brothers account of such a tale involves a father that is portrayed as a unuttered worker that can barely provide his twelve children the basic necessities of life (Grimm 230). When he is informed he has a thirteenth child coming into the world, the father immediately seeks a godfather to make this childs life an easier one than the previous twelve.After reviewing his found choices of God, the Devil, and Death, he chooses Death as his sons godfather. The father believes Death is the most unbiased and will provide equality to all. The son becomes of age and Godfather Death provides him a present that will make the life pricy for the now young man He took him step up into the woods and showed him an herb that grew there, saying, Now you shall receive your godfathers present. I will turn you into a famous doc.Whenever you are called to a sick person I will appear to you. If I hold water at the sick persons head, you may say with confidence that you can make him salutary again then give him some of this herb, and he will recover. But if I stand at the sick persons feet, he is mine, and you must say that he is beyond help, and that no ph ysician in the world could save him. But beware of using this herb against my will, or something very atrocious will happen to you. The Grimm story, at this point, leads us to believe that the mans father made a good choice in choosing the godfather as the young man becomes famous and wealthy by obeying Deaths instructions of the gift. Most parents would be happy with such results. As with most fairy tales, good fortune usually has a price to be paid. In the case of Grandfather Death, the price is not being able to pick and choose who can die and who cannot as the man finds out when he desperately wants a certain king to live and then the kings daughter (Grimm 231, 232). The man finds just how true that fact is.This is an interesting point to ponder and in my research I came crossways an article providing insight into the quality of life during the days of dying (CBSNews 1). So, is extending life a valid action at law if the quality of life is questionable? In the article, the fo llowing was discovered Families cannot imagine there could be anything worse than their roll in the hayd one dying. But in fact, there are things worse. Most generally, its having someone you love die badly, Byock said. A vast majority of Americans say they want to die at home, but 75 percent die in a hospital or a nursing home.The article points out another fact of how much money is spent on prolonging death just a few days, weeks, months in some cases. I think its interesting that we tend to spend a trade of money avoiding the unavoidable. Quality of life? These are all good questions that a person will at long last consider. What will I give up to stay alive a little longer? In the story, Death takes the man to see his candle that represents his life, which has become very short as the man indomitable to trick Death to let the king and the kings daughter live.The man finds his fate to be grim indeed, no pun intended, but the tale is most fitting as one that the Brothers Gri mms retelling (Grimm 233). Perhaps the point that can be extracted from the fairy tale is that a person needs to evaluate the fact that death is inevitable and make the most of their allotted time given during a persons life. I believe the contemporary saying of life is short, make the most of it is very fitting. The same(p) message was being pondered then and is still consider an unavoidable subject, no matter how morbid.Death is a timeless, unavoidable issue that eventually all must face. This story just tries to put it in view indirectly. The reader of Godfather Death is driven to consider just how precious life is by considering whats coming at the end. Works Cited Grimm, Jacob. Grimms Complete Fairy Tales. Raleigh Sweetwater, 2012. Print.. CBSNews. The Cost of Dying. CBSNews, December 3, 2010. Web. http//www. cbsnews. com/8301-18560_162-5711689. html.

Mang Inasal Essay

I. Executive summaryMang Inasal is a loc exclusivelyy owned desist intellectual nourishment eating place in the Philippines that will be soon, positioned as an international franchise through and through and through our creative onslaught to the attach tos image and detail presentation. Mang Inasal will interpret a combination of excellent aliment at shelter pricing, with fun packaging and atmosphere. Mang Inasal is the answer to an increasing demand for BBQed disruptive regimen, to be consumed while having quality time with your friends or family in the shopping mall. In todays highly competitive environs, it is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate one fast aliment outlet from another(prenominal) due to its variety of harvest-feast parameter and serv internal-combustion engines. Dubai, a city state, is now becoming the model capital in the Middle Easts invigorated economic boom.With more than a f atomic number 18 cosmos of 2.106 million (2013), mainl y from neighboring countries (Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines), Dubais import in meat, vegetables and so on in its bena is the strongest in the region. Our main priority is to establish one fast solid regimen eating place in a crowded mall, preferably in one of prominent shopping malls in Dubai. Later, our effort will be a further development in our service and intersection time period line in the surrounding field of operations. This formulate is prepargond to obtain a location for the initial launch of this concept. redundant financing will urgency to be secured for the fast food for thought eatery.The financing, in addition to the capital contri simplyions from make outholders, will allow Mang Inasal to servicefully string out and expand. The initial capital investment will allow Mang Inasal to provide its customers with a value-driven, entertaining experience through the creativity of its fo under(a)s. Mang Inasal will entice the diverse culture to bring their friends and family with our innovative environment, fresh-cut yelloweds, and selection of anomalous signature sauces.II. Business oerviewA. Business profileHistoryMang Inasal (Ilonggo term for Mr. Barbecue), the Philippines fastest ripening barbecue fast food fibril serving fearful inasal, pork barrel barbeque and other Filipino dearys, was early established on declination 12, two hundred3 inIloilo City by argumentman Edgar Sia II.Apart from the usual food presentations of international food company copycats, Mang Inasal endeavors to adhere to elements that bear a distinctively Pinoy stamp-grilling with charcoal, strain wrapped in banana leaves, a marinade concocted out of local spices and herbs, bamboo sticks for skewers, and the atmosphere that encourage skinamot (Ilonggo term in eating with the hands) when continuously chicken inasal is served. In the year 2014, seven commercialize placeers decided to franchise Mang Inasal . They decided to penet rate the unseasoned-made grocery store in Dubai, with the routine of their experiences in the selling field, they will try to capture the sunrise(prenominal) grocery store of the Middle East to patronage Mang Inasal to the population of Dubai.They will try to use the cultural, economic, political, and technological environment of their market area for their advantage in place for them to achieve their objectives and goals as a marketeer, with the use of the cultural diversification of the country we marketeers will try to cater this diverse cultured by offering unseasoned harvest-home lines such as grilled lambs and chicken for Muslims and original mix recipe of Mang Inasal such as pork inasal and chicken inasal for non-Muslim customers. In victimisation our SWOT matrix we will try to charter our strengths and opport building blockies in gaining recent insights, marketing strategies, and programs to adapt and improve our mark equity towards our market.B. Background of the produceMang Inasal is a fast food restaurant chain its mint is to be the first choice and leading fast food chain ein truthwhere nationwide. Its mission is to provide bang-up tasting products and quality services to our customers with a great pinoy ambience fast food chain nationwide. Develop, motivate and retain employees in providing benefit programs, employment security and correct working environment by applying refreshed technologies for better and easy way of serving. Do our best to provide safe(p) quality products and services to our franchisees with fairness and integrity. And provide livelihood programs to the community by treating them as our care partners.If you want a great deal to satisfy your enormous appetite, the Mang InasalMenu is the one to choose from. With the most reasonable equipment casualtys coering a variety of meals, the Mang Inasal menu will make you tip offl like a winner Really, your moneys worth is guaranteed with filling and satisfying me als. Have you ever heard of straight-out items offered by restaurants? Well, the Mang Inasal Menu offers immeasurable rice and thats the best deal a Pinoy substructure ever want. Eating big servings of chicken and pork is gratifying with cups and cups of rice. Mang Inasal is a Filipino restaurant chain that offers savory chicken barbecue as the main product. Its recipe is crotchetyly delicious with big chicken servings marinated, skewered over charcoal and served over banana leaves its a real Pinoy recipe everybody loves. The Mang Inasal Menu is excellent everything in it is 100% delicious.Mang Inasal has a variety of product line raging from BBQed Chicken legs to broiled slant with unlimited rice, and its desserts are the Leche Flan, Toron Split served with a two scope ice cream covered in choco syrup, and the famous Halo-Halo Filipino Styled dessert, served drinks are Sago at Gulaman, Iced tea, Coca cola and hot coffee. It has been one of the most favorite eateries nationwi de with over 445 branches and growing, and a staggering 10,000 employees system, it has become famous and profitable for any individual to finance as a cable.During Mang Inasal s reign in the fast food chain it has consistently growing over the past year finishing in the top 3 in the most visited fast food chain in the Philippines and Edgar Sia aim is to be top two in the Fast food chain industries beating Chowking in its position.Below are any(prenominal) menus that Mang Inasal serves to its customersPABORITO/FAVORITE MEALS (UnliRice)PM1 Chicken leg w/ RiceBarbecued chicken leg and thigh with unlimited ricePM1.5 Chicken pegleg (spicy) w/RiceBarbecued chicken leg and thigh with unlimited rice (in spicy flavor) PM2 Chicken Breast w/ RiceBarbecued chicken breast and wing with unlimited ricePM3 pork barrel Inasal w/ Rice3 sticks skewering pork, barbecued in inasal way, unlimited rice PM4 Sizzling Fish w/ RiceSizzled Bangus fish with unlimited ricePM5 Sizzling Pork w/ RiceSizzled pork with unlimited ricePM6 Roasted Fish w/ RiceRoasted boneless Bangus with unlimited ricePM7 Grilled Liempo w/RiceGrilled liempo marinated with sweet and spices with unlimited rice OthersBangis SisigSizziling PorkEnsaladang TalongSULIT/AFFORDABLE MEALSSM1 1pc Chicken Inasal w/ RiceChicken Inasal is a grilled chicken yellowish pink and one of the well- cognize(a) Ilonggo lookeres with unlimited rice SM2 2pcs Pork Inasal w/ RicePork Inasal is a grilled pork dish and one of the well-known Ilonggo dishes with unlimited riceMERIENDA/SNACK MEALSPansit Bihon/BijonPancit Bihon or Pancit Guisado is a Filipino noodle dish and is a secure second to rice. Dinuguan at Puto CakePork blood stew, blood pudding stew, chocolate meat served with 3 puto cakeDRINKS/BeveragesSagot GulamanSago at gulaman drink is sweet, thirst-quenching and favourite during the sizzling summer months. SoftdrinksMang Inasal serves some of the most popular fast food chain such as sprite, coke and royal Iced TeaFreshl y brewed severally day from a premium blend of tea leaves. Tea is a natural source of prophylactic antioxidants CoffeeMang Inasal serves piping hot brewed coffee for our customersDESSERTSHalo-HaloHalo-halo is a popular Filipino dessert with mixtures of shaved ice and evaporated milk to which are added various boiled sweet beans, jelly and fruits. It is served in a tall glass over or bowl. Leche Flan/Creme CaramelCrme chromatic flan or caramel custard is a custard dessert with a form of soft caramel on top, as opposed tocrme brle, which is custard with a hard caramel top. Turon Splitis a dessert made out of banana concealed in a lumpia wrapperWith Mang Inasal s variety of product line and with a very high value brand constitute and profitable institution it can compete with other fast food chain nationwide, yet can this ever growing business be used in other countries, can its business practices and product lines and system be brought on foreign soil not just to challenge it s adversarys mountain pass on but to prosper as a fast food chain and complete its vision as the leading BBQ fast food chain in the country? Below is an analysis of the environment of where Mang Inasal Branch will prosper, its analysis includes Company analysis, Competitor depth psychology, Customer analysis, and Environmental analysis which includes the PEST or Political, Economic, Social or cultural and scientific analysis in which the Franchised Mang Inasal branch will launch.C. Background of the grocery storeThe destination of where Mang Inasal will prosper will be in the nation of UAE specifically in Dubai. wherefore Dubai? Why did choose the country Dubai instead of any other country? Because Dubai is the mecca for evolution is the no.1 country in the oil business giving us an advantage in qualification use of its economic growth? And it stands in having the highest imports in any other UAE capitals in all of the Middle East but supra all we choose Dubai for one single p urpose.And that purpose is Food. People in Dubai love to eat, and as a fast food chain business that is one great unexampleds for us, but what separates us from our competitors is the product line that we offer because statistic shows that people in Dubai likes to eat rice since rice is the best side dish when eating meat with sauce or vegetables. The imported food of Dubai consisted mainly of fish, rice, bread, dates, yogurt, homegrown vegetables, and meat from sheep, goats, and camels. And this are most consumed food that people eat in DubaiD. Situational analysisCompany AnalysisGoalsThe goal of our company is to be the first choice and leading barbequed fast food chain of everywhere nationwide, and to provide great tasting product and quality services to our customers with the use of different kinds of products we will try to capture the full-grown market in our crude market area and cater their culture by offering new product lines that are made from lamb/sheep products. With the use of our marketing expertise we will try to break apart what is our opportunity and threats in our environment to maximize our growth in the fast food industry.FocusOur restaurant focuses on customers who loves to eat food, whose customer classes are mostly class Cs Ds and Es since the product of Mang Inasal are affordable and cheap, and whose customers that has an active lifestyle in eating, our restaurants new product line are specialize in chicken, pork and possibly new product line lamb with unlimited rice to align its food chain culture towards the culture of our prat market.StrengthsOur strengths as a fast food chain is endorsement, large target market, market leader in barbeque fast food chain, accessibility, and strong commissary system in which case we can utilize these strengths to attain new marketing strategies and programs in developing new product and services to offer in our growing and diverse market.WeaknessesOur weakness as a fast food chain is un respect able food, Filipino culture,brands under the Mang Inasal , commissary struggle, and lack of research for other countries since Mang Inasal is under Jollibee Corporation McDonalds can consider us as a threat in the market area and that the lack of technology can cause a check into in our R and D in improving our restaurants products and services.Customer Analysis amountThe total population of Dubai is 2.106 million (2013) Approximately 85% of the expatriate population (and 71% of the emirates total population) was Asian (chiefly Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan). About 3% of the total population of Dubai was categorized as western sandwich. In addition, 16% of the population (or 288,000 people) lived in collective labor accommodation were not identified by ethnicity or nationality, but were thought to be primarily Asian. Approximately 85% of the expatriate population (and 71% of the emirates total population) was Asian (chiefly Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Ban gladeshi and Sri Lankan). About 3% of the total population of Dubai was categorized as Western. In addition, 16% of the population (or 288,000 people) lived in collective labor accommodation were not identified by ethnicity or nationality, but were thought to be primarily Asian.TypeOur restaurant focuses on the market area of Dubai a fast growing country, whose cultural heritage of the people are both religious and genial people, but in Dubai as their culture diversifies and meets new culture that will conflict their own belief, our restaurant will try to manage and use this diverse culture in our favor, such as using the most delectable food of Dubai Lamb as our new product line.Value DriversAs our value drivers we will use our variety of products and combine some of them to create new promos and products such as leave office upsize drinks, Pancit bihon/bijon perfect combo, Solve sarap and many more value propositioned products.Decision ProcessWe will use our traditionalistic a dvertizement to let our restaurant be known to the target market, with the use of controlled advertisement of every six monthsmonitoring to see how customers respond to our billboard, flyers, and TV advertisement but statistic shows that Mang Inasal favorable ways of advertising are through Social media, TV, Events and Experience and Word of mouth. Next is trying to penetrate the new market through the use of discounts and promos due to our grand opening in the new target market for the first month, and maintain its standard customers a day and invest in improvement towards the target market.Competitor AnalysisMarket PositionAs a threat our competitors has the advantage to be the first known fast food chain in the country such as McDonalds, Burger king, Del Taco, Wendys, Hardees, KFC and Pizza hut. But what separates our restaurant towards our competitors is the unique product line that we offer, since we offer BBQed and Filipino styled desserts products with the use of the most pop ular side dish that the food industry can offer which is Rice, we can patronage and capture the market through the use of our product line and cater new product line to adapt to the culture of Dubai.StrengthsThe strength of our competitor is address advantage, strong management, real estate, pricing power, innovative culture. fiscal leverage, asset leverage, supply chain, size advantages, economies of scale, personify advantages, unique products, technology. The strength of our competitors can cause major problems in our brand recognition process of our restaurant, since some of our competitors are known brands it can cause problems in the decision process strategy and in our brand awareness towards our competitors.WeaknessThe weaknesses of our competitors are Negative publicity, Unhealthy food menu, Job and high employee turnover, and Low differentiation. The weaknesses of our competitors that are mostly towards its employees can be an advantage for our restaurant, in which case we can use this to offer new jobs and programs for our workforce.CollaboratorsMang Inasal is actually under Jollibee food corp. who owns 70% of Mang Inasal s market share but as a fast food chain Mang Inasal is now currently profitable since the owner of its large market share is the no.1 leading Fast food chain in the Philippines with over thousands of branches both nationally and internationally making it a main player in the Fast food chain industries, with its other fast food subsidiaries such as Greenwich, Red Ribbon, and other businesses.III. designate MarketE. Market partGeographic SegmentationDubai is located on the Persian Gulf, in the northeast of the coupled Arab Emirates. Dubai is the second largest emirate with an urban area of 3885 sq. km and the city is roughly 35 sq km. However it will expand to twice that size with the addition of the artificial islands the Waterfront, the three Palms, the World, the Universe, Dubai land, as well as the construction in the dese rt.Psychographic SegmentationThe UAE culture mainly revolves roughly the religion of Islam and traditional Arab culture. The influence of Islamic and Arab culture on its architecture, music, attire, cuisine and lifestyle are very prominent as well. Five times every day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques which are scattered round the country. Since 2006, the weekend has been Friday-Saturday, as a compromise between Fridays holiness to Muslims and the Western weekend of Saturday-Sunday. behavioral SegmentationDubai buying behavior Consumers in the three largest emirates tend to shop more at hypermarkets and give away the smaller shops and public convenience stores for last-minute food needs. In the more distant suburbs and the less-populated areas of the federation, smaller grocery and convenience stores play an important role in food shopping. The number of hypermarkets is increasing steadily with retail imprisonment such as Carrefour, Spinneys and Lulu d ominating the big format supermarket trade. These key retailers tend to partner with foreign companies to procure imported food productsdirectly, while small format grocery retailers rely on amalgamated deliveries for replenishing their stock levels.The continued growth in both affluence and the expatriate population has created the need for a diverse cranial orbit of food products in the UAE the food retail sector has responded by providing a range of foods and ingredients suiting the tastes of the different ethnic groups in the country. Data monitor has evaluated a number of food categories and intercommunicate growth at retail in most areas, particularly chilled foods, bakery/cereal products, savory snacks and pasta/noodles.F. Macro Environment PEST ANALYSISPolitical and Legal EnvironmentOverview of the Political System of United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates is made up of seven emirates Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al- Khaimah and Fujairah. The United Arab Emirates gained its independence from the UK on December 2, 1971. Its constitution was established on independence, and was made permanent in 1996. The form of government can be referred to as a federal presidential elective monarchy, as the president is elected from among the absolute monarchs who regularization each of the seven emirates.Economic EnvironmentThe UAE, the worlds eighth largest oil producer, maintains a free-market miserliness with minimal restrictions on private-sector activities, international trade and capital movements. Despite the impact of the global economic downturn, the UAEs economy has proved to be remarkably resilient. Higher oil prices, increased government spending and a noteworthy resurgence in tourism, transport and trade have contributed to the upswing in the economy. In addition, the successful restructuring of debt owed by high-profile companies, solidarity among the emirates and accommodative monetary and fiscal policies have all played a role in saving stability to the market. The Economy of Dubai is mostly in the tourist sectorand other finances of the country with over 50%of the countries finance is covered and 5% in oil10% in real-estate, 12% in transportationand communication and 13% manufacturing.Social and pagan EnvironmentDubais culture is rooted in Arabic and Islamic tradition Dubai is reinforced on foundations that are rich in history and tradition. Dubai is a forward-looking society that is equally bound to its culture and heritage. Dubai has always been renowned for its tolerant outlook Dubai has built a reputation for being open to new ideas and ways of doing things. This has enabled Dubai to become a global aggregate for innovation, tourism and business. Sophisticated Dubai is a city with style and charisma. Dubai has successfully fused sophistication with charm. It has redefined the meaning of extravagance with its stunning hotels, award-winning restaurants and its position as an internati onal shopping destination. Energetic Dubai has an aura of vitality and a get-up-and-go spirit.Visitors are struck by the ingrained optimism and spirit of adventure and innovation that permeates through all layers of the community. To a holidaymaker, a business traveler or a resident, Dubai is a place where there is always something exciting to see and do. Embracing Dubai aims to bring together the best in people Dubais success is based on the vision and commitment of its leading, the generosity and aspirations of its people and the contribution of many people from different parts of the world, many of whom have chosen to make Dubai their permanent home. This creates a blend of many cultures that coexist peacefully. But in a religious country Dubai is a very conservative country having a strict dress code and with a very diverse culture in its social class.Technological EnvironmentDubai is today recognized as an international trading port. While rapid sophistication of the twenty-fi rst century technology has changed the face of Dubai from timeless deserts to a thriving economy with strengths in trade, services, manufacturing and technology, Dubai maintains a fine balance of cultural legacy and a modern metropolis.G. SWOT AnalysisStrengthsEndorsementsLarge Target MarketMarket draw in Barbeque Fast Food ChainAccessibility material Commissary SystemWeaknessesFilipino cultivationUnhealthy foodBrands under the Mang InasalCommissary strugglesLack of Research for other countriesOpportunitieslocal anesthetic Culture and TraditionCultural DiversityPhilippines- Agricultural NationNew Brand Acquisitionurban DevelopmentThreatsForeign-owned and Local SMEsGlobal Financial CrisisIncrease in Oil PricesSanitary Issues Standards/ health and SafetyPolitical InstabilityH. SWOT MatrixStrengths1. Endorsements2. Large Target Market3. Market Leader in Barbeque Fast Food Chain4. Accessibility5. Efficient Commissary SystemWeaknesses1. Filipino Culture2. Unhealthy food3. Brands under the Mang Inasal4. Commissary struggles5. Lack of Research for other countriesOpportunities1. Local Culture and Tradition2. Cultural Diversity3. Brand Acquisition4. Urban Development5. Philippines being an Agricultural NationSO Strategies(S3+05+03) sell raising their own chickens(S3+S2+04) Expand network of stores to newly developed areas in the country (S3+03) Acquire business in order to penetrate new marketWO Strategies(W2+03) Acquire restaurants that serve healthy food and asseverate a healthy product line. (W5+02) Intensity research on other countries culture in order to cater effective marketing strategy towards customers culture and lifestyle Threats1. Foreign-owned and Local SMEs2. Global Financial Crisis3. Sanitary Standards/ Health and Safety issues4. Oil Prices5. Political InstabilityST Strategies(S5+T3) Continue adherence to standards and become a benchmark in the government sanitary health standards (S2+S3+T5) Strengthen advertising to reinforce market leadership amid st (S3+T2) Create more affordable meals towards the target market (S1+S3+T1) Intimidate competitors by reinforcing market dominance through the use of specialized BBQ product line WT Strategies(W5+T1) Intensify research on culture and develop marketing strategies to cater diverse market preferences (W2+T1) Can cater new product lines for a new market segment to fill in the gap between healthy foods and unhealthy foodsIV. Marketing Strategies1. Product/ help StrategyFor our Product strategy we will use the most common strategy of Mang Inasal which is the Product development strategy As seen in the analysis of Mang Inasal operations the past years, this strategy has been proven beneficial to the company. With good research and development, Mang Inasal is capable of continuing to produce products that fit well to the taste of their market. They could also continue innovating their current product line so as to continuously remain ahead of its competitors. And to compliment this strate gy Cost Leadership strategy Best value strategy. In this strategy we can create a new product line to cater to a unique segment of their market. For example, creating a healthier product line for those who are weight and health conscious would be ideal.2. Pricing StrategyFor the pricing strategy our constitute leadership would be best since our product are already affordable for the market, all we need to consider is the new product line that we have to offer towards our customers in order for us to capture new market segments and to achieve our goal in being the leading BBQed specialized fast food chain in the country. And with our new product line we can assess the gap between the healthy foods and unhealthy foods, and cater the culture of non-muslim by offering non pork products such as lamb and goat.3. family/Location StrategyFor the location strategy we will place our restaurants near hotels or inside malls but more specifically the Zamatao mall in Dubai which houses many co mpetitors such as McDonalds, Burger king, Hardees, Wendys and so on, but these competitors are just indirect competitors since their product line differs from us, as a competitive edge, our fast food chain will beplaced in front of other fast food restaurant to intimidate our competitors and in order for us to capture our desired target market with the use of our new product lines and unique product position, since our products differ from their product line we can have the advantage of product positioning4. Promotional StrategyIn our promotional strategy we will use a controlled advertising having a 6 month monitoring towards the reception of the customers in our advertisement to do further hire in analyzing negative and positive factors in our promotional strategy and focusing on the positive reaction and lessen the negative factors of our advertisements and through the use of online and TV advertisement we can make our product known to the target market.5. Positioning StrategyW ith the use of the diverse market we can cater and create new product lines to capture new segments of the market, and we should affirm to our new market for now, and should avoid risk in the new market to prevent any major financial problems towards our restaurant in order for us to keep an update in our budgeting and opportunities in gaining new technology/insights in our environment to use as an advantage for our restaurants, and with the use of new insights we can raise new supply system in the new market to eliminate unnecessary cutbacks/problems in the inventory of our products and services.I. Financial StatementRequirements to become a franchiseeIf you are provoke in becoming a franchisee of Mang Inasal, there are a few requirements you need to look into. here are the franchise details of Mang Inasal Franchise fee Php 15 to 30 millionFranchise fee inclusive of use of brand, operational support, opening marketing support, and training support Product security touch on Php 800,000.00Franchise term 7 years, renewableStore space requirement 150 square meters to 200 square meters Advertising fee 2% of gross gross salesRoyalty 5% of gross salesEstimated cost of renovation Php 7 million to Php 9 millionCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesOperating Income (EBIT)7,000,000disparagement Expense800,000Loss on Sale of Equipment70,000Gain on Sale of Land(500,000)Increase in Accounts Receivable(300,000)Decrease in Prepaid Expenses(200,000)Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities6,870,000Cash Flows from commit ActivitiesSale of Equipment700,000Sale of Land3,000,000Purchase of Equipment(500,000)Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities3,200,000Cash Flows from funding ActivitiesPayment of Dividends(250,000)Payment of Bond Payable(300,000)Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities(550,000)Net reposition in Cash500,000Beginning Cash Balance400,000Sending Cash Balance10, 420,000.00J. Balance tackingASSETSCurrent AssetsPrepaid ExpenseInventoriesOther current assets1,800,0 001,700,000500,000Total Current Assets4,000,000Noncurrent AssetsProperty And equipment (Fixed assets)Deferred value assetsOther noncurrent assets1,500,0001,000,000500,000Total Noncurrent Assets3,000,000TOTAL7,000,000LIABILITIES AND EQUITYCurrent LiabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued expenses reference book Card PayableLoan payable3,000,0002,000,000500,000Total Current Liabilities5,500,000EquityCapital StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained Earnings425,000350,000725,000Total EquityTOTAL1,500,0007,000,000V. Breakeven pointIn the Breakeven point our price per unit is Php 115 our variable cost is Php 99 and our estimated total fixed cost is Php 600,000Price per unit Php 115Variable cost Php 99Total fixed cost Php 600,000600,000 (115 99)600,000 (16)37,500 units115 x 37,500 = Php 4,312,500The breakeven point in sales is 4,312,500 per monthVI. EXIT PLANFor our exit plan strategy, we decided to sell-out the company in case of bankruptcy or other major financial problems, because s ell-out is the most easy way in earning back the owners equity and the same time earn dividends afterwards it clearly is in our interest to ensure our firm is a good fit for the buyer and therefore more apparent to prosper. In other words we would create a win-win situation for both our company and the firms who are voluntary to buy the companys asset and other subsidies.