Modern American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Modern American History - Essay Example so, the advent of nuclear weapons has created profound difficulties to the very spirit of fully grown democracy and the tension between nuclear weapons secrecy and the values of liberal democracy is non new in a flash. During the Cold War, the U.S. intelligence community had maintained teasing level of secrecy, especially on matters of defense and to question it was to run the risk of being accused of lack of patriotism, which became the defense mechanism of the McCarthy era. Is it any different now Can we anymore defend our human rights without appearing to be being for the terroristsThe answer lies somewhere else. Since Machiavelli, secrecy has been seen as a way of the Republic, which must crop bureaucratic power by governing through such means that must not be concealed. Such intrigue is the first step towards attaining a stronghold into affairs that is free of public scrutiny and thus becomes rigid, canonical and powerful. The present state has become a panopticon who must gaze into the public and cliquish affairs of its people with distinct mistrust and hence raise an air of constant alarm. Woodrow Wilsons Woodrow anti-secrecy assertion during the 1912-election campaign held the view that Government ought to be all outdoors and no inside, he said, and there ought to be no place where anything can be done that everybody does not know aboutcorruption thrives in secret places, and we believe it a fair presumption that secrecy means impropriety.1 However, what actually tilted the balance beam towards governmental secrecy were the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 and the matter Security Act of 1947 just during the Cold War era, which established this determined requirement for secrecy beyond the publics eye and beyond their acquiescence. Political theorist Robert red gram observes this phenomenon of a sudden urge for nuclear secrecy and comments that such requirements are a tragic paradox since these decisions have lar gely escaped the control of elected process.2 Secrecy and its norms have largely become effectively dogmatic after September 11. The whole world has really changed forever but not for good. The government terms this as moral obligation to protect secret and balance it constantly against the publics right to access in a culture of openness. Thus is the question is not secrecy oppressive On the contrary, even in the face of such turbulence one can draw the example of the European Convention of Human Rights. The Rights of people, as per ECHR (European Convention of Human Rights) are put above the rights of states out of a realization, borne out of harsh reality, that states acted in self-interest to the scathe of humanity throughout history. From time immemorial, the concept of States always shares a sense of being threatened (especially superpowers like us Americans) a cause and effect carnal knowledge of dominating and trying to offer resistance. It is generally believed that thou gh there are peaceful and controlled environments existing within states, the international arena is anarchical and prone to uncontrollable violence. What these motifs do is put the focus of national security on the protection of ones territorial boundaries and sovereignty. Power comes to be measured through military capability, where everybody starts sharing a sense of being marginalized. The world begins to have an absurd dynamism and begins to operate on a zero-sum game in which, according to